跳到主要内容
Ollama 允许您在本地运行开源大型语言模型，例如 Llama 3.1。 Ollama 将模型权重、配置和数据打包到一个由 Modelfile 定义的单一包中。它优化了设置和配置细节，包括 GPU 使用。 本指南将帮助您开始使用 ChatOllama 聊天模型。有关所有 ChatOllama 功能和配置的详细文档，请参阅 API 参考。

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概览

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集成详情

Ollama 允许您使用具有不同功能的各种模型。下表中的某些字段仅适用于 Ollama 提供的一部分模型。 有关支持的模型和模型变体的完整列表，请参阅 Ollama 模型库 并按标签搜索。
类别包本地可序列化PY 支持下载量版本
ChatOllama@langchain/ollama✅测试版✅NPM - DownloadsNPM - Version

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模型功能

有关如何使用特定功能的指南，请参阅下表标题中的链接。
工具调用结构化输出JSON 模式图像输入音频输入视频输入令牌级流式传输Token 用量Logprobs
✅✅✅✅❌❌✅✅❌

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设置

按照这些说明设置并运行本地 Ollama 实例。然后，下载 @langchain/ollama 包。

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凭据

如果您想获取模型调用的自动化跟踪，您还可以通过取消注释下方来设置您的 LangSmith API 密钥 
# export LANGSMITH_TRACING="true"
# export LANGSMITH_API_KEY="your-api-key"

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安装

LangChain ChatOllama 集成位于 @langchain/ollama 包中 
npm install @langchain/ollama @langchain/core

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实例化

现在我们可以实例化我们的模型对象并生成聊天完成 
import { ChatOllama } from "@langchain/ollama"

const llm = new ChatOllama({
    model: "llama3",
    temperature: 0,
    maxRetries: 2,
    // other params...
})

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调用

const aiMsg = await llm.invoke([
    [
        "system",
        "You are a helpful assistant that translates English to French. Translate the user sentence.",
    ],
    ["human", "I love programming."],
])
aiMsg

AIMessage {
  "content": "Je adore le programmation.\n\n(Note: \"programmation\" is the feminine form of the noun in French, but if you want to use the masculine form, it would be \"le programme\" instead.)",
  "additional_kwargs": {},
  "response_metadata": {
    "model": "llama3",
    "created_at": "2024-08-01T16:59:17.359302Z",
    "done_reason": "stop",
    "done": true,
    "total_duration": 6399311167,
    "load_duration": 5575776417,
    "prompt_eval_count": 35,
    "prompt_eval_duration": 110053000,
    "eval_count": 43,
    "eval_duration": 711744000
  },
  "tool_calls": [],
  "invalid_tool_calls": [],
  "usage_metadata": {
    "input_tokens": 35,
    "output_tokens": 43,
    "total_tokens": 78
  }
}

console.log(aiMsg.content)

Je adore le programmation.

(Note: "programmation" is the feminine form of the noun in French, but if you want to use the masculine form, it would be "le programme" instead.)

​
工具

Ollama 现在为其可用模型中的一部分提供原生工具调用支持支持的工具调用模型。下面的示例演示了如何从 Ollama 模型调用工具。 
import { tool } from "@langchain/core/tools";
import { ChatOllama } from "@langchain/ollama";
import * as z from "zod";

const weatherTool = tool((_) => "Da weather is weatherin", {
  name: "get_current_weather",
  description: "Get the current weather in a given location",
  schema: z.object({
    location: z.string().describe("The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA"),
  }),
});

// Define the model
const llmForTool = new ChatOllama({
  model: "llama3-groq-tool-use",
});

// Bind the tool to the model
const llmWithTools = llmForTool.bindTools([weatherTool]);

const resultFromTool = await llmWithTools.invoke(
  "What's the weather like today in San Francisco? Ensure you use the 'get_current_weather' tool."
);

console.log(resultFromTool);

AIMessage {
  "content": "",
  "additional_kwargs": {},
  "response_metadata": {
    "model": "llama3-groq-tool-use",
    "created_at": "2024-08-01T18:43:13.2181Z",
    "done_reason": "stop",
    "done": true,
    "total_duration": 2311023875,
    "load_duration": 1560670292,
    "prompt_eval_count": 177,
    "prompt_eval_duration": 263603000,
    "eval_count": 30,
    "eval_duration": 485582000
  },
  "tool_calls": [
    {
      "name": "get_current_weather",
      "args": {
        "location": "San Francisco, CA"
      },
      "id": "c7a9d590-99ad-42af-9996-41b90efcf827",
      "type": "tool_call"
    }
  ],
  "invalid_tool_calls": [],
  "usage_metadata": {
    "input_tokens": 177,
    "output_tokens": 30,
    "total_tokens": 207
  }
}

​
.withStructuredOutput

对于支持工具调用的模型，您还可以调用 .withStructuredOutput() 以从工具获取结构化输出。 
import { ChatOllama } from "@langchain/ollama";
import * as z from "zod";

// Define the model
const llmForWSO = new ChatOllama({
  model: "llama3-groq-tool-use",
});

// Define the tool schema you'd like the model to use.
const schemaForWSO = z.object({
  location: z.string().describe("The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA"),
});

// Pass the schema to the withStructuredOutput method to bind it to the model.
const llmWithStructuredOutput = llmForWSO.withStructuredOutput(schemaForWSO, {
  name: "get_current_weather",
});

const resultFromWSO = await llmWithStructuredOutput.invoke(
  "What's the weather like today in San Francisco? Ensure you use the 'get_current_weather' tool."
);
console.log(resultFromWSO);

{ location: 'San Francisco, CA' }

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JSON 模式

Ollama 还支持所有聊天模型的 JSON 模式，它会强制模型输出只返回 JSON。下面是一个示例，说明这对于提取有多大用处 
import { ChatOllama } from "@langchain/ollama";
import { ChatPromptTemplate } from "@langchain/core/prompts";

const promptForJsonMode = ChatPromptTemplate.fromMessages([
  [
    "system",
    `You are an expert translator. Format all responses as JSON objects with two keys: "original" and "translated".`,
  ],
  ["human", `Translate "{input}" into {language}.`],
]);

const llmJsonMode = new ChatOllama({
  baseUrl: "https://:11434", // Default value
  model: "llama3",
  format: "json",
});

const chainForJsonMode = promptForJsonMode.pipe(llmJsonMode);

const resultFromJsonMode = await chainForJsonMode.invoke({
  input: "I love programming",
  language: "German",
});

console.log(resultFromJsonMode);

AIMessage {
  "content": "{\n\"original\": \"I love programming\",\n\"translated\": \"Ich liebe Programmierung\"\n}",
  "additional_kwargs": {},
  "response_metadata": {
    "model": "llama3",
    "created_at": "2024-08-01T17:24:54.35568Z",
    "done_reason": "stop",
    "done": true,
    "total_duration": 1754811583,
    "load_duration": 1297200208,
    "prompt_eval_count": 47,
    "prompt_eval_duration": 128532000,
    "eval_count": 20,
    "eval_duration": 318519000
  },
  "tool_calls": [],
  "invalid_tool_calls": [],
  "usage_metadata": {
    "input_tokens": 47,
    "output_tokens": 20,
    "total_tokens": 67
  }
}

​
多模态模型

Ollama 支持 0.1.15 及更高版本中的开源多模态模型，例如 LLaVA。您可以将图像作为消息 content 字段的一部分传递给支持多模态的模型，如下所示 
import { ChatOllama } from "@langchain/ollama";
import { HumanMessage } from "@langchain/core/messages";
import * as fs from "node:fs/promises";

const imageData = await fs.readFile("../../../../../examples/hotdog.jpg");
const llmForMultiModal = new ChatOllama({
  model: "llava",
  baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:11434",
});
const multiModalRes = await llmForMultiModal.invoke([
  new HumanMessage({
    content: [
      {
        type: "text",
        text: "What is in this image?",
      },
      {
        type: "image_url",
        image_url: `data:image/jpeg;base64,${imageData.toString("base64")}`,
      },
    ],
  }),
]);
console.log(multiModalRes);

AIMessage {
  "content": " The image shows a hot dog in a bun, which appears to be a footlong. It has been cooked or grilled to the point where it's browned and possibly has some blackened edges, indicating it might be slightly overcooked. Accompanying the hot dog is a bun that looks toasted as well. There are visible char marks on both the hot dog and the bun, suggesting they have been cooked directly over a source of heat, such as a grill or broiler. The background is white, which puts the focus entirely on the hot dog and its bun. ",
  "additional_kwargs": {},
  "response_metadata": {
    "model": "llava",
    "created_at": "2024-08-01T17:25:02.169957Z",
    "done_reason": "stop",
    "done": true,
    "total_duration": 5700249458,
    "load_duration": 2543040666,
    "prompt_eval_count": 1,
    "prompt_eval_duration": 1032591000,
    "eval_count": 127,
    "eval_duration": 2114201000
  },
  "tool_calls": [],
  "invalid_tool_calls": [],
  "usage_metadata": {
    "input_tokens": 1,
    "output_tokens": 127,
    "total_tokens": 128
  }
}

​
API 参考

有关所有 ChatOllama 功能和配置的详细文档，请参阅 API 参考。
在 GitHub 上编辑此页面源文件。
以编程方式连接这些文档到 Claude、VSCode 等，通过 MCP 获取实时答案。
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