跳到主要内容
LiteLLM 是一个简化调用 Anthropic、Azure、Huggingface、Replicate 等服务的库。 本 notebook 介绍了如何开始使用 LangChain + LiteLLM I/O 库。 此集成包含两个主要类:
  • ChatLiteLLM:用于 LiteLLM 基本用法的 LangChain 主包装器(文档)。
  • ChatLiteLLMRouter:一个利用 LiteLLM 路由器的 ChatLiteLLM 包装器(文档)。

目录

  1. 概览
  2. 设置
  3. 凭据
  4. 安装
  5. 实例化
  6. 调用
  7. 异步和流式功能
  8. API 参考

概览

集成详情

类别本地可序列化JS 支持下载量版本
ChatLiteLLMlangchain-litellmPyPI - DownloadsPyPI - Version
ChatLiteLLMRouterlangchain-litellmPyPI - DownloadsPyPI - Version

模型功能

工具调用结构化输出JSON 模式图像输入音频输入视频输入令牌级流式传输原生异步Token 用量Logprobs

设置

要访问 ChatLiteLLMChatLiteLLMRouter 模型,您需要安装 langchain-litellm 包并创建一个 OpenAI、Anthropic、Azure、Replicate、OpenRouter、Hugging Face、Together AI 或 Cohere 帐户。然后,您必须获取 API 密钥并将其导出为环境变量。

凭据

您必须选择您想要的 LLM 提供商并注册以获取其 API 密钥。

示例 - Anthropic

前往 console.anthropic.com/ 注册 Anthropic 并生成 API 密钥。完成此操作后,设置 ANTHROPIC_API_KEY 环境变量。

示例 - OpenAI

前往 platform.openai.com/api-keys 注册 OpenAI 并生成 API 密钥。完成此操作后,设置 OPENAI_API_KEY 环境变量。
## Set ENV variables
import os

os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-openai-key"
os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] = "your-anthropic-key"

安装

LangChain LiteLLM 集成在 langchain-litellm 包中提供。
pip install -qU langchain-litellm

实例化

ChatLiteLLM

您可以通过提供 LiteLLM 支持的 model 名称来实例化 ChatLiteLLM 模型。
from langchain_litellm import ChatLiteLLM

llm = ChatLiteLLM(model="gpt-4.1-nano", temperature=0.1)

ChatLiteLLMRouter

您还可以通过按照此处指定的方式定义模型列表来利用 LiteLLM 的路由功能。
from langchain_litellm import ChatLiteLLMRouter
from litellm import Router

model_list = [
    {
        "model_name": "gpt-4.1",
        "litellm_params": {
            "model": "azure/gpt-4.1",
            "api_key": "<your-api-key>",
            "api_version": "2024-10-21",
            "api_base": "https://<your-endpoint>.openai.azure.com/",
        },
    },
    {
        "model_name": "gpt-4o",
        "litellm_params": {
            "model": "azure/gpt-4o",
            "api_key": "<your-api-key>",
            "api_version": "2024-10-21",
            "api_base": "https://<your-endpoint>.openai.azure.com/",
        },
    },
]
litellm_router = Router(model_list=model_list)
llm = ChatLiteLLMRouter(router=litellm_router, model_name="gpt-4.1", temperature=0.1)

调用

无论您实例化的是 ChatLiteLLM 还是 ChatLiteLLMRouter,您现在都可以通过 LangChain 的 API 使用 ChatModel。
response = await llm.ainvoke(
    "Classify the text into neutral, negative or positive. Text: I think the food was okay. Sentiment:"
)
print(response)
content='Neutral' additional_kwargs={} response_metadata={'token_usage': Usage(completion_tokens=2, prompt_tokens=30, total_tokens=32, completion_tokens_details=CompletionTokensDetailsWrapper(accepted_prediction_tokens=0, audio_tokens=0, reasoning_tokens=0, rejected_prediction_tokens=0, text_tokens=None), prompt_tokens_details=PromptTokensDetailsWrapper(audio_tokens=0, cached_tokens=0, text_tokens=None, image_tokens=None)), 'model': 'gpt-3.5-turbo', 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'model_name': 'gpt-3.5-turbo'} id='run-ab6a3b21-eae8-4c27-acb2-add65a38221a-0' usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 30, 'output_tokens': 2, 'total_tokens': 32}

异步和流式功能

ChatLiteLLMChatLiteLLMRouter 也支持异步和流式功能。
async for token in llm.astream("Hello, please explain how antibiotics work"):
    print(token.text(), end="")
Antibiotics are medications that fight bacterial infections in the body. They work by targeting specific bacteria and either killing them or preventing their growth and reproduction.

There are several different mechanisms by which antibiotics work. Some antibiotics work by disrupting the cell walls of bacteria, causing them to burst and die. Others interfere with the protein synthesis of bacteria, preventing them from growing and reproducing. Some antibiotics target the DNA or RNA of bacteria, disrupting their ability to replicate.

It is important to note that antibiotics only work against bacterial infections and not viral infections. It is also crucial to take antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. This helps to prevent antibiotic resistance, where bacteria become resistant to the effects of antibiotics.

API 参考

有关所有 ChatLiteLLMChatLiteLLMRouter 功能和配置的详细文档,请查阅 API 参考:github.com/Akshay-Dongare/langchain-litellm
以编程方式连接这些文档到 Claude、VSCode 等,通过 MCP 获取实时答案。
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